security n. 1.安全(感);安穩(wěn);穩(wěn)妥;平安。 2.確實(shí);確信;把握;可靠性;安心。 3.【軍事】防御物。 4.保護(hù);防護(hù);保衛(wèi);防御 (against; from); 治安,安全防衛(wèi)。 5.【法律】保證,擔(dān)保;抵押。 6.擔(dān)保品;保證金;借用證 (for)。 7.擔(dān)保人;保證人。 8.〔pl.〕證券;債券;公債;股票。 9.〔古語(yǔ)〕疏忽;大意。 public security 公安。 public security organs 保衛(wèi)機(jī)關(guān);公安機(jī)關(guān)。 What security can you offer for it 你對(duì)這件事能拿什么做擔(dān)保呢? S- is the greatest enemy. 疏忽[麻痹大意]是最大的敵人。 give security against 保護(hù);使無…之憂。 go [enter into, give] security for 做…的保人。 in security 安全。 in security for 作…的擔(dān)保。 on good security 有可靠的抵押。
The manipulation of securities market and its civil liabilities 論操縱市場(chǎng)行為及其民事賠償責(zé)任
Chapter two is securities liability for tort , in which i analyse and study civil liability for typical tortious acts , such as false statement , insider trading , manipulation of securities market and fraud on clients 在對(duì)證券侵權(quán)責(zé)任從總體上作簡(jiǎn)短的分析后,對(duì)幾種典型的證券侵權(quán)行為展開了論述,包括不實(shí)陳述、內(nèi)幕交易、操縱市場(chǎng)、欺詐客戶等。
This dissertation follows three chapters . in chapter l , it points out that the manipulation of securities market is intrinsically a sort of fraudulent torts , by analyzing the legal nature of the manipulation in light of such basic theories as jurisprudence , civil law and commercial law 本文共三章。第一章利用法理學(xué)、民商法學(xué)等基本理論分析了操縱市場(chǎng)行為在商法上的性質(zhì),指出操縱市場(chǎng)行為實(shí)質(zhì)是一種欺詐性的侵權(quán)行為。
Part one defines the manipulation of securities market as such a serial of acts as affecting trading prices of securities by artificial means , inducing others to transact securities , etc . manipulative activities shall be seen as a kind of fraud . in the end , this part compares the said activities with speculation and the other similar term 第一部分:首先指出操縱行為是指利用各種人為手段影響證券交易價(jià)格,誘使他人買賣證券的一系列行為,并明確地將操縱行為定性為欺詐行為,然后對(duì)操縱與投機(jī)、做市商的做市行為進(jìn)行比較。
The main tort activities in the securities market can be classified as follows : 1 ) falsified or misleading information on important omissions that result in losses for investors during securities transaction ; 2 ) manipulation of securities market ; 3 ) securities exchange personnel with inside information ; and 4 ) issuance of securities to the public without prior approval by authorized body according to law 《證券法》中的證券侵權(quán)行為包括虛假陳述,誤導(dǎo)、重大遺漏,操縱市場(chǎng),內(nèi)幕交易,發(fā)行人擅自發(fā)行證券等。產(chǎn)生民事侵權(quán)責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件是:首先,有侵權(quán)行為存在,即存在虛假陳述,誤導(dǎo)、重大遺漏行為,操縱市場(chǎng)行為,內(nèi)幕交易行為和發(fā)行人擅自發(fā)行證券行為。
People may have witnessed the pages and pages of elaboration on this issue in various publications . however , it may be safe to say that the civil liabilities arising from the manipulation of securities market remain a forbidden domain on which no academic has made a full and profound research . the author feels obliged to shoulder this commitment and thus set the theoretical exploration of civil liabilities of manipulators as the gist of the thesis 本文試圖從操縱行為最原初的意義出發(fā),探究操縱證券市場(chǎng)行為的定義、操縱行為主體、行為者物質(zhì)條件、損害客體等問題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上展開其民事責(zé)任方方面面問題的研究,力圖構(gòu)建以侵權(quán)行為法為框架的操縱證券市場(chǎng)行為的民事責(zé)任理論體系。